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face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-guk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boat, oar | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà, âåñëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajyk | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiq | face="Times New Roman Star"qejiq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GajyG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK), qadyr- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to boil (Intr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"âàðèòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (Qutb., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jne|- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"xajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ky:j- (kyn/n/y-) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyjnar-, ky:jnar- (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xajyn- | face="Times New Roman Star"xe:in- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, ÝÑÒß 5, 203-205, Stachowski 168, 171. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kajyra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to whet, sharpen 2 to rub teeth | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü, çàîñòðÿòü 2 òåðåòü çóáàìè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kajra- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jre|- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajra- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xajyra- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaira- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xújra- 2 (Anatri) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajra- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 205. The Turk. derivative *kajyrak 'whetstone' > Mong. qajirag|, see TMN 3, 568-569. Cf. also Kaz., Tat. qajau 'notch', Tur. qajag|an 'whetstone' (R 2, 90) and Yak. xajgya, xojguo 'notch'; Yak. xaja, Dolg. kaja '(to tear) apart', Yak. xajyt- 'to break, tear apart', Dolg. kajyt- id., kajyn- (itr.) (see Stachowski 133, 134, 135). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/, *Kar/-dyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark 2 scales 3 dandruff 4 to peel bark 5 to husk nuts | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ÷åøóÿ 3 ïåðõîòü 4 ñäèðàòü êîðó 5 ëóùèòü îðåõè | face="Times New Roman Star"qadyz 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz, qad|yz 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajry 1, dial. qajyz 1; qajyzla- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|o|q 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qazdyq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xastyryx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xujúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qatyryk 1; xasta:- 'to skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"kasta:- 'to skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyryq 2, qazy- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa's- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajry, dial. qajyd| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyzg|aq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, 243, EDT 608, 665, ÝÑÒß 5, 211-212, 328, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352, Ëåêñèêà 107. The original form here is *Kar/; a suffixed form was *Kar/dy(r/), later simplified to *Kadyr/. This can be clearly seen from forms like SUygh. and Khak. Another possible explanation could be an early dissimilation (*Kar/-yr/ > *Kadyr/ = *Kad|yr/, or already after the zetacism, *Kazyz > *Kad|yz). There is some confusion between *Kar/ and *Kas, *Kasuk in Old Turkic, but MK definitely spells the word as qaz. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stay behind, remain | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòàâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Sangl., Qutb., Houts., AH, IM, MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"xal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ÝÑÒß 5, 226-227, Åãîðîâ 347, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483, Stachowski 142. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalym | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ransom for bride 2 fee | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûêóï çà íåâåñòó 2 øòðàô, ïîäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qalan (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Houts., Pav. C., Áóä.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xalym 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalym, qalyn| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xolúm 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xalym, xaly:m 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn| 1 (dial. Todzh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xylym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, TMN 3, 399, 488, ÝÑÒß 5, 239-240, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 354. Turk. > Mong. qalan 'fee, tax' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 197). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stiff 2 numerous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòûé, ãóñòîé 2 ìíîãî÷èñëåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (Orkh.) 1, qalyn (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn (MK) 1, (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kalyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| (Qutb.) 1, qalyn (MA, Houts., Abush., AH, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|lin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qelin 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Galyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xalyn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xulún, xolúm 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xalyn| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qylyn, dial. Todzh. 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xylyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, ÝÑÒß 5, 238-239, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 354-355. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kalpak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, øëÿïà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kalpak | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalmaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Galpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xalbax, xalpax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xalpa:q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalfaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 234-235. The word is not attested in OT; cf. however the common Slavic loanword *klobukú, attested in Russian sources already in the 12th century (in ÷üðíèè êëîáóöè 'black hats' = the Karakalpaks, but with characteristically Bulgarian phonology). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.l(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 jump up | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 ïîäïðûãèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kalk(y)- 2, kal-dyr- (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- (Pav. C., Áóä.) 1, (Houts., IM) 2, qal-dur- (caus.) (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1, qalqi- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Galx- 1, Gal-dyr- (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"Galk- 1, Gal-dyr- (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xaly- 1,2 (dial. Sag.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kylyj- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xaly- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, ÝÑÒß 5, 224-226. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiam | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman 2 to shamanize, come into movement | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øàìàí 2 êàìëàòü, ïðèõîäèòü â äâèæåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1, qamla- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qam (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 (AH, IM, Pav. C.), qamla- 2 (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1, xamna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qam 1, qamda- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jomús/, jumúz/@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xam-na:- (xam-sa:-) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kamna:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xam 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamz|y 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, TMN 3, 402-406, ÝÑÒß 5, 240-241, Åãîðîâ 348-349, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 486, Stachowski 136. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ma | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 beaver 2 otter | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîáåð 2 âûäðà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xam-nos, xam c?at (Âåðá.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamna(g|y) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamdu 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ma 'beaver, marten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 242, Ëåêñèêà 162, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 145. Also PT *Kam-tur/ 'beaver, otter' (VEWT 228, Ëåêñèêà 162) (*Kam-tur/ may be a compound < *Kama + *utyr/ 'otter' q. v. sub *o/n|du; Ëåêñèêà ibid., however, suggests rather *Kam-luc?, with a diminutive *-luc?. There is also a variant *Kun-tur/ (with *Kunu 'wolverine'? - see, however, TMN 3, 524, with a suggestion of Turk. < Pers.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 become blinded, dumb 2 (set) teeth on edge 3 to be tired, pine, droop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåïíóòü, ãëîõíóòü 2 íàáèâàòü îñêîìèíó 3 óñòàâàòü, èçíåìîãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Orkh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- (MK, KB) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kamas?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., MA) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|me|s?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gamas?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:mas?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamas- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 242-243, 246-247. Cf. also Kirgh., Kaz. qam 'sorrow', Turkm. Gam GajGy 'mischief, sorrow'. Turk. > MMong. (MA) qama- id. (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 197). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kamyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"reed | face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qamus?, qamys? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|mis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qomus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xamys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|l 'stalk of cereals' | face="Times New Roman Star"xamys, xomus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamis? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qamus? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 249-250, TMN 3, 517. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blood | face="Times New Roman Star"êðîâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"jon | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga(:)n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 360-361, EDT 629-630, ÝÑÒß 5, 251, Åãîðîâ 349, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 486, Stachowski 142. Turk. > WMong. qana- 'to let bleed' (KW 166, TMN 3, 361, Ùåðáàê 1997, 133). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be satisfied | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü óäîâëåòâîðåííûì | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qan- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gan- | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"xan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xan- | face="Times New Roman Star"kan- | face="Times New Roman Star"xan- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 632, VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 251-252, Stachowski 136. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûëî 2 ïëàâíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush., MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyjyat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk,ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 137, Ëåêñèêà 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bed-bug 2 beetle | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëîï 2 æóê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kandalaj 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qandala (Houts., Áóä.) 1, qandala (Qum.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nde|lo| 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gandala 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xandala 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qandryjaq 'cochlea' (Âåðá.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|mtla, xúw|mdúw|la, xúw|mgúw|la ? xúw|ngúw|la 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qantala 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qandalaj | face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qandag|aj 1, qamaz?aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qandala 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 229, ÝÑÒß 5, 253-254, Ëåêñèêà 183. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sack 2 to surround | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåøîê 2 îêðóæàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 (MA, IM), qaba- 'to besiege' (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1, dial. qaba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gab | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p 1, Ga:ba- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xappar 1 (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap/b- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, TMN 3, 366-367, EDT 578 (should be separated from *kab!) ÝÑÒß 5, 159, 266-267 (with a partial confusion with another root, probably of Mongolian origin, see under *KAmug), 266-267. Despite Doerfer (ibid.) the resemblance with *Ka:puk 'bark' is only superficial. See also notes to *K(i)amak / *K(i)apak 'forehead, eyebrow/eyelid'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to snatch, take 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðàòü, õâàòàòü 2 êóñàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (AH, IM, Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'p- 'to grab with one's mouth; bite (of fish)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qab- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, EDT 580, ÝÑÒß 5, 264-265, TMN 3, 373-374. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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